{"id":15,"date":"2025-05-18T16:56:51","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T14:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.volamenavanilla.fr\/?page_id=15"},"modified":"2026-03-27T15:24:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:24:01","slug":"la-vanille-bourbon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.volamenavanilla.fr\/index.php\/la-vanille-bourbon\/","title":{"rendered":"La vanille Bourbon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Une origine mexicaine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Le vanillier est une liane originaire du Mexique produisant des fleurs de la famille des orchid\u00e9es. Elle fut introduite par les Azt\u00e8ques aux conquistadors espagnols au d\u00e9but du XVI\u00e8 si\u00e8cle. Ces derniers ayant ador\u00e9 la boisson \u00e0 base de cacao et de vanille offerte par les Azt\u00e8ques, ont donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de rapporter ces deux mets en Europe. Les monarques europ\u00e9ens tout aussi friands de cette vanille d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de la cultiver dans leurs colonies, cependant les boutures de vanillier ne donnaient pas de fruits hors du Mexique car seulement une esp\u00e8ce end\u00e9mique d\u2019abeille \u00e9tait capable de polliniser la fleur de vanillier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le d\u00e9veloppement de la culture de la vanille<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


N\u00e9anmoins un miracle se produisit en 1841 lorsque Edmond Albius alors esclave sur l\u2019\u00eele Bourbon (\u00eele de la R\u00e9union) r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 polliniser manuellement des fleurs de vanillier. Les Fran\u00e7ais ont r\u00e9ussit gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 lui \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser la culture de la vanille et l\u2019ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 aux Comores, en Polyn\u00e9sie et \u00e0 Madagascar \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1880. Les premi\u00e8res plantations \u00e0 Madagascar virent le jour \u00e0 Nosy Be puis d\u2019autres se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion Sava autour des villes de Sambava, Andapa, Voh\u00e9mar et Antalaha. La Sava gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son climat tropical, ses reliefs et son sol tr\u00e8s fertile a permis aux plantations de vanille de prosp\u00e9rer. Aujourd\u2019hui la r\u00e9gion Sava produit pr\u00e8s de 80% de la vanille du monde avec une qualit\u00e9 in\u00e9galable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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De la fleur \u00e0 la gousse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


\u00c0 Madagascar, les vanilliers fleurissent entre mai et ao\u00fbt puis il faut attendre neuf mois apr\u00e8s la pollinisation pour obtenir des fruits pr\u00eats \u00e0 \u00eatre cueillis. On peut cueillir les fruits verts ou bien m\u00fbrs avant de les pr\u00e9parer. Les fruits bien m\u00fbrs d\u00e9gageant une forte odeur de vanille \u00e0 au moins cinq m\u00e8tres de distance produiront les meilleures gousses. Les fruits sont ensuite \u00e9chaud\u00e9s dans une eau \u00e0 70\u00b0C jusqu\u2019\u00e0 obtention de leur fameuse couleur noire ou brune. Apr\u00e8s cette \u00e9tape, les gousses alterneront entre s\u00e9chage au soleil et \u00e0 l\u2019ombre pendant une p\u00e9riode allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 neufs mois jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que les gousses atteignent un taux d\u2019humidit\u00e9 autour de 20% \u00e0 30%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Des gousses parfaites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


C\u2019est apr\u00e8s toutes ces longues \u00e9tapes que la vanille est enfin pr\u00eate \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour sublimer vos cr\u00e9ation. Vous pouvez l\u2019incorporer dans vos desserts ou bien m\u00eame dans vos plats sal\u00e9s si vous en avez l\u2019inspiration. \u00c0 vous les fourneaux ! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Acheter de la vanille<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Une origine mexicaine Le vanillier est une liane originaire du Mexique produisant des fleurs de la famille des orchid\u00e9es. Elle fut introduite par les Azt\u00e8ques aux conquistadors espagnols au d\u00e9but du XVI\u00e8 si\u00e8cle. Ces derniers ayant ador\u00e9 la boisson \u00e0 base de cacao et de vanille offerte par les Azt\u00e8ques, ont donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de rapporter […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa vanille Bourbon - Volamena Vanilla<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.volamenavanilla.fr\/index.php\/la-vanille-bourbon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La vanille Bourbon - Volamena Vanilla\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une origine mexicaine Le vanillier est une liane originaire du Mexique produisant des fleurs de la famille des orchid\u00e9es. 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